Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) - 1506 Words

As a result of R.S.’s chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), he’s going to be experiencing the many consequences of his type B COPD, otherwise known as chronic bronchitis. Copstead Banasik (2013) states that the pathogenesis for chronic bronchitis has changes in the airways that include swelling and chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa which can lead to scarring. In addition, there is hypertrophy of mucosal glands and goblet cells, which leads to increased mucosal production. In chronic bronchitis, there’s also a hypersecretion of bronchial mucous (Copstead Banasik, 2013, p. 483). In normal conditions, the mucus produced by the mucus glands aids in the protection of the lungs by capturing the foreign particles that enter into the lungs. Bellamy Booker (2004) report that when long-term smokers such as R.S., who are already developing chronic airflow obstruction, the excess of hypersecretion of mucus contributes to the decline of lung function. Long-term production of mucus may cause the patient to suffer lower respiratory tract infection (p. 19). Chronic bronchitis’ occurs in a period of more than three months that continues in a period of two years (Copstead Banasik, 2013, p. 483). The destruction of bronchial walls will result in dilation of airway sacs. The dilated sacs contain infected secretion from streptococcal and staphylococcal pneumonia, which can spread to nearby areas of the lungs such as other areas of the body and even to the brain.Show MoreRelatedChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) Essay1722 Words   |  7 PagesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of gradual, incapacitating respiratory conditions, which include emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is generally characterized by reduced breathing capacity, airflow restriction in the lungs, a persistent cough, and other various symptoms. COPD is notoriously associated with a history of cigarette smoking and has become th e number one contributor to mortality in chronic disease of the lower respiratory tract. It is also defined as a preventableRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )807 Words   |  4 Pagesdiaphragm, consistent with COPD. Question: What are the treatment options available to patients with COPD, and how are individualized assessments used to determine the most effective therapy? Generate: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a respiratory illness that progressively worsens over time. As seen in Mr. Adam’s case, symptoms include dyspnea, wheezing, and an occasional productive cough,.1 Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis are the two main conditions of COPD, and can occur simultaneouslyRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1541 Words   |  7 Pagesdistressingly difficult to breathe owing to a combination of emphysema and chronic asthmatic bronchitis – a deadly duo known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (Brody, 2012).† The overall disease-state, role of exercise, treatments, and implications are all interrelated when improving patient COPD. Throughout this paper, all will be addressed with the goal to better the understanding of COPD. COPD is becoming prevalent disease within today’s society, ranking as the fourth leading cause of deathRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1748 Words   |  7 Pagestopic will be based on the topic of COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). COPD patients are usually readmitted due to acute exacerbations also known as (AECOPD). (Laverty et al., 2015). In this paper, we explore the COPD discharge care bundles which have been developed by different authors. The care bundle consists of a short list of certain evidence-based practices to be utilized or implemented before discharge for all patients who have been admitted with COPD, based on reviewing national guidelinesRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )981 Words   |  4 Pages1.2 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 1.2.1 What is COPD? COPD is a chronic inflammation of the airways leading to fixed airflow obstruction and restricted gas exchange. The term COPD includes two basic respiratory pathologies: chronic bronchitis and emphysema (GOLD, 2006) that are described below. The condition is not reversible and may progressively worsen with time (NICE, 2010). Chronic bronchitis: is the narrowing of the bronchi and bronchioles due to thickening of the airway wallsRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1839 Words   |  8 PagesSynopsis All over the world, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a very significant and prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality, and it is increasing with time (Hurd, 2000; Pauwels, 2000; Petty, 2000). Due to the factor of COPD being an underdiagnosed and undertreated disease, the epidemiology (Pauwels, Rabe, 2004) is about 60 to 85 % with mild or moderate COPD remaining undiagnosed (Miravitlles et al., 2009; Hvidsten et al., 2010). The risk factors of COPD include genetic factors asRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1166 Words   |  5 PagesChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is moving to the forefront of public health problems. It is projected to rank third in mortality rates by 2020.6 COPD is a lung disease that is treatable and preventative.6 The patient has toxic particles or gases that cause an enhanced chronic inflammatory response in the airways and lungs as well as progressive airflow limitation.5 Other causes for COPD include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, chronic asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis.6 OccupationRead MoreCopd : Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease2033 Words   |  9 Pages COPD is an abbreviated term for the lung disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and it is seen in people everyday. It is estimated that this disease affects roughly 24 million individuals in the U.S.. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease occurs in other countries instead of just the United States. It is increasing rapidly and therapies currently do not alter the disease (Gross â€Å"Abstract†). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease can be caused by smoking, environmental factors and or geneticRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd ) Essay2079 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The topic is Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). It is an umbrella term used for respiratory disorders such as chronic asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. It is a serious condition that restricts airflow to the lungs and is not fully reversible. It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Australia. More than 1 in 20 Australians over 55 have COPD and is also the fifth leading cause of death. There is also a rate of 1,008 per 100,000 of the population aged 55 andRead MoreChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ( Copd )1098 Words   |  5 Pagesprovided; the three differential diagnosis that are being considered include; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis and community acquired pneumonia (CAP) (Papadakis, McPhee, Rabow, 2015). COPD Symptoms of COPD often begin in middle age and is commonly caused by years of smoking. COPD is progressive, irreversible and made up of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Goolsby Grubbs, 2011). Symptoms include; chronic productive cough for three consecutive months each year for 2 sequential

Sample of Math Ia Essay - 2543 Words

Plan of Investigation While watching National Hockey League (NHL) games, I often heard the play-by-play announcer mention at the start of the third and final period how it would be tough for a team to come back from a one goal deficit. This led me to wonder just how difficult it was mathematically, and how much previous periods affected the final one. In this project, I will investigate whether the scores at the end of the first period affect the final score of NHL games. I will gather the scores of 200 hockey games between 2005-2008 from the nhl.com website. I chose these years because the type of hockey before and after the new Collective Bargaining Agreement is different in terms of goals scored per game, with more goals scored per†¦show more content†¦The trendline, known as the line of best fit or the least squares regression line, shows the linear equation which best explains the sums up the data’s trend. The formula on the right is the formula of the line of best fit. As can be observed from these plots, teams who win at the end of the first period have a much larger range of data, with 26 separate points versus 14 separate points on Team B’s graph. Since the scatter plot does not use a thicker dot when numerous teams share one place on the plot, this suggests that teams who lose at the end of the first period tend to have similar scores, as they have twelve fewer points than teams who win. If a team loses in the first period, this means that its X-range must be smaller than that of the winning team. Since 9/26, or almost 35%, of Team A’s points are on 3 or 4 on the X-axis, it is logical for Team A to have a larger range. However, even disregarding 3 and 4 on the X-axis, Team A’s range is still larger than that of Team B’s. There is a greater spread of data on the Y-axis of Team A, as well. Note that when Team A scores one goal in the first period, there are instances of them ending the third period with five or six goals. However, when Team B scores one goal in the first period, the most goals they ended up with is only four. This pattern is repeated when the teams score two goals in the first period. With Team A, there are instance(s) when they end up with seven; withShow MoreRelatedGary Dessler Human Resource Management 14th Edition1672 Words   |  7 PagesGARY DESSLER HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 14TH EDITION.PDF NOW Other ebooks PDF you can access on our library: Trigonometry Answers Online, Answers Nims 700, Answers In Hsa Algebra 2014 Answer Key, American Red Cross First A Test Answers, Grade 11 Maths Literacy Exam Papers Answers, Advanced Thermodynamics For Engineers Wark Solution Manual, Mcdougal Biology Chapter Review Answers, Electrostatics Class 12 Ncert Solutions, Solution Of Quantum Mechanics By Liboff, Everfi Module Taxes And Insurance AnswersRead MoreIs Capital Punishment a Deterrent? Murder Rates Compared with Execution Rates in Texas, and on a National Level1486 Words   |  6 PagesIB Math Studies IA Is Capital Punishment a Deterrent? | Murder Rates compared with Execution Rates in Texas, and on a National Level | | The United States of America is one of the only democratic countries that still use capital punishment. This has raised a rather extensive debate, especially over the last 4 decades. I became interested in this issue in 2011 after the controversy surrounding the execution of Troy Davis, and the issue has remained. In my research, one argumentRead MoreGrowth Of China s Population Over Time : Will China Explode Or Become Bankrupt First?1833 Words   |  8 PagesGrowth of China’s Population Over Time: Will China Explode or Become Bankrupt First? Natalee Jamerson IB SL Math IA 24 May 2016 It is known that China is extremely overpopulated with its 1,354,040,000 citizens as of January 2013 and â€Å" as of September 2013, that number had grown even further to 1,360,720,000†. There’s â€Å"363.3 people per square mile!† (WPR). I’ve been interested in the future of our world and what will happen as we continue to grow. Knowing that â€Å"China represents 19.48 percent of theRead MoreA Study Based on Rosenbergs Research1764 Words   |  8 Pagesenvironmental interaction and personal experiences. James (1982) suggested that identity development starts when children recognize their existence in environment is separate from others, this development is called the existential-self (referred as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢). This existential-self further develops into categorical-self (referred as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"meà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢), which involves the recognition of oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s physical characteristics. Bannister and Agnew (1977) observed that childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s self-awareness developed with age. YoungerRead Moreme I and me7467 Words   |  30 Pagestion. Provide  an  appropriate  response. 8) A  survey  of  1602  American  households  found  that  32%  of  the  households  own  a  DVD  recorder.  Identify  the population,  the  sample,  and  the  individuals  in  the  study. 9) A  survey  of  1015  American  households  found  that  78%  of  the  households  own  at  least  two  bicycles.  Identify the  population,  the  sample,  and  the  individuals  in  the  study. Page  1 MULTIPLE  CHOICE.  Ã‚  Choose  the  one  alternative  that  best  completes  the  statement  or  answers  the  question. 10) Parking  aRead MoreIB EE GUIDE9051 Words   |  37 Pagesyou can’t think of any keywords, start with your question: e.g. Does the addition of e-learning systems improve the performance of students in mathematics? Then add any other words you think are important, e.g. online, digital, school, grades, maths. Easy! Choose the correct sources Your essay must include a mixture of sources from: websites, books, journals, news items, primary sources, your own research. You will lose marks for over-using Wikipedia. You will lose marks if you only haveRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesand Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck, Chris OlsenRead MoreAll the Mathematics You Missed but Need to Know for Graduate School17996 Words   |  72 PagesAlgorithms 16.1 Algorithms and Complexity . 16.2 Graphs: Euler and Hamiltonian Circuits 16.3 Sorting and Trees. . . . . . . . . . .. 16.4 P=NP? . 16.5 Numerical Analysis: Newton s Method 16.6 Books .. 16.7 Exercises . A Equivalence Relations Preface Math is Exciting. We are living in the greatest age of mathematics ever seen. In the 1930s, there were some people who feared that the rising abstractions of the early twentieth century would either lead to mathematicians working on sterile, silly intellectualRead MoreEssay about Gendered Media9688 Words   |  39 Pagesmales (Craft, 1988; Sanders Rock, 1988). Despite educators’ criticism of self-fulfilling prophecies that discourage girls from success in math and science, that stereotype was dramatically reiterated in 1992 when Mattel offered a new talking Barbie doll. What did she say? â€Å"Math class is tough,† a message that reinforces the stereotype that women cannot do math (â€Å"Mattel Offers Trade-In,† 1992). From children’s programming in which the few existing female characters typically spend their time watchingRead MoreUsing Stata for Principles of Econometrics73612 Words   |  295 Pagesmodels 381 16.5 Models for count data 384 16.6 Cens ored data models 389 16.6.1 Simulated data example 389 16.6.2 Mroz data example 392 16.7 Selection bias 395 KeyTerms 401 Chapter 16 Do-file 401 Appendix A Review of Math Essentials 406 A.l Stata math and logical operators 406 A.2 Math functions 407 A.3 Extensions to generate operations 408 AA The calculator 409 A.5 Scientific notation 409 Key Terms 410 Appendix B Review of Probability , Concepts 411 B.1 Stata probability functions 411 B_2 Binomial

The conflict between state and federal law has ignited free essay sample

For over a decade patients and distributors of medical marijuana have battled the federal government for their right to use marijuana for its medicinal qualities. Although marijuana use is against federal law, medical marijuana has been permitted in sixteen states by a majority vote. The conflict between state and federal law has ignited a large conflict regarding medical marijuana and has resulted in the prosecution of many who use and distribute medical marijuana. Supporters of medical marijuana believe that the effects of using marijuana provide cancer patients and people with HIV with pain relief that is superior to alternative drugs. The long list of adversaries to medical marijuana use includes the federal government, the Drug Enforcement Agency, and some doctors. Adversaries to medical marijuana deny the effectiveness of the drug for medicinal purposes, and believe medical marijuana has a negative impact on the illegal drug trade. The evidence presented will display the benefits marijuana has to its patients and will prove that the use of medical marijuana should be legalized by the federal government. The federal government is the main opponent that the medical marijuana movement faces. Under federal law marijuana’s naturally occurring active ingredient, known as tetrahydrocannabinol, is banned and listed as a Schedule I drug which places it under the same category as heroin and cocaine. According to the federal government, the list of drugs known as Schedule I are said to be of high risk for abuse and hold no medicinal value. Claims that accuse marijuana of holding no medicinal value stem from the lack of approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) which is a government funded agency. The lack of FDA approval is enough to convince many doctors and politicians that the drug is not effective in treating terminally ill patients. Dr. Eric Voth, chairman of the Institute on Global Drug Policy, is a well-respected doctor in the medical community that discourages the use of marijuana based on the sole the fact that the FDA does not approve the drug. Voth argues that the FDA should continue to research the effects of marijuana to produce a   synthetic drug that can be used in its place. The federal government may not believe that marijuana is effective for medical purposes but the research provided by other respected organizations, including the Institute of Medicine, a division of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of HIV Medicine believe otherwise. In particular, the Institute of Medicine specifically expresses evidence based on research that marijuana is unique in its ability to relieve pain, nausea, and anxiety for sick patients that is more effective than the benefits from other drugs. This evidence produces a long list of support in the medical field from many credible doctors that believe that the federal government is abusing its power by interfering with medical marijuana use in states that have approved it. Dr. Gregory Goldmakher supports the idea that the decision to use of marijuana for medical purposes is solely up to the patient and his or her doctor and that decision should be free From government interference. The scientific proof of many organizations supporting the effectiveness for marijuana use among sick patients needs to be recognized by the FDA so they can approve the drug for medical use. A first person encounter by this writer with one of the 128,000 medical marijuana card holders in the United States vouches for the unparalleled relief that marijuana provides its patient’s .Daniel Schwartz is a 20 year old resident of West Bloomfield, Michigan, that was approved for marijuana use for medical purposes by a physician approximately one year ago. Daniel applied for his medical marijuana card after suffering for years from chronic back pain and anxiety. After smoking medical marijuana for the first time, that he purchased at a marijuana dispensary in Ann Arbor, Michigan, Schwartz experienced an incredible relief from back pain and his anxiety was also reduced. The increase in the quality of life that Schwartz has been able to benefit from by using marijuana is at threat due to actions to shut down medical marijuana operations by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). The federal government needs to accept medical marijuana use in states that have voted on laws that approve it rather than interfering with patients’ rights to use their medicine. Opponents to the use of medical marijuana cite the U.S. Constitution which states the rights of the federal government are to, regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States. This statement should not affect the use of medical marijuana in states that have voted on laws that allow its use. The proponents to medical marijuana make a valid argument when they cite a different part of the constitution that states, To protect the health, safety, and welfare of their citizens. The constitution states that the federal government must Protect the health of its citizens, but at the same time they are cracking down on medical marijuana use, which has been proven to be beneficial to sick patients. To deprive qualified patients the medicine that they need to alleviate pain is wrong and needs to be stopped in order to protect citizen’s rights.

Misery by Anton Chekhov

Misery by Anton Chekhov is one of the saddest short stories written in the twentieth century. The title of the story does justice to the theme of the story which is of loneliness, misery, and the need to communicate one’s feelings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Misery by Anton Chekhov specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The story begins with the description of Iona Potapov, a sled driver who is also the protagonist of the story. From the beginning, the reader comes to know that the mood of the story is sad as the author describes Iona as â€Å"all white like a ghost† (Chekhov). From the description of Iona and his behavior, it is clear that something is wrong. Soon it is told that Iona’s son had died a week before which has left him this way. The story takes place on a cold evening in winter which reflects the feelings of Iona. All Iona wants in return for his son’s death is someone he can share his grief. His desperation to share the memory of his son with someone is revealed when he thinks to himself â€Å"To whom shall I tell my grief?† (Chekhov). As the story goes forward Iona’s daily encounter with his customers reveals his loneliness. While Iona is continuously trying to share his grief with someone, anyone at all, but no one seems to care. Everyone is caught up in their little world and seem to be too busy to spare some time to share a stranger’s misery. The ignorance of people can be seen from the way they respond to Iona when he tells them that he soon expired only a week back. One of the customers says that â€Å"We shall all die†¦Come, drive one†¦ I simply cannot stand crawling like this! When will he get us there?† (Chekhov). It is clear that meaningless personal engagements are dearer to people than a stranger’s life-changing experience. The brutality of the world is revealed through the passengers that Ion a drives around. No one is willing to listen to Iona despite the continuous efforts made by him which make his need to talk very obvious. After being disappointed by the apathetic behavior of the surrounding public, Iona decides to go home early. The author describes the extent of his misery when he writes that â€Å"If Iona’s heart were to burst and his misery to flow out, it would flood the whole world, it seems, but yet it is not seen† (Chekhov). As Iona reaches home, another part of his misery is revealed which is poverty. He sits next to the â€Å"big dirty stove† where the air is â€Å"full of smells and stuffiness† (Chekhov). As Iona realizes that he will never find a person who would care about his misery or even pretend to do so, he decides to share the memories of his son with is a white mare, which is not able to speak but is always by his side.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your f irst paper with 15% OFF Learn More The ending of the story is rather sad because Iona fails to find even a single human being to share his grief and has to settle with an animal. Though Iona is relieved to be able to finally talk to someone the fact remains that it is an animal with which Iona shares his feelings and not a human being who can understand the grief and respond to it. Even though Iona feels better the reader is left upset. The theme of the story is of misery as the title suggests and loneliness. According to Hery Nurdiyanto, the story is about â€Å"how one man’s grief is ignored by the public, just when he needs someone’s attention the most† (Nurdiyanto). This is true as Iona is struggling in the story to find a person to talk to about his deceased son but is ignored by the rude public. The saddest part of the story is that people continue to ignore even after he tells them that his son has died. It is one thing when a person does not kno w, but deciding to ignore Iona even after knowing about his misery brings forth the dark side of humans. The story shows the other side of humans, which is of ignorance, which is something that we don’t like to acknowledge. Lawrence Jay Dessner describes the end of the story as a â€Å"kind of pathetic relief† and â€Å"a horrifying and heartbreaking revelation† (Dessner). The way Iona decides to relieve himself from the burden of his grief is indeed a â€Å"pathetic relief† as he started talking to a horse. Though it is not a bad thing to converse with animals, the reason why Iona does is different. He does it because he could not find a person even after trying so hard. Though he encountered many people none of them were willing to listen to the sled driver. The brutality and rudeness of people toward Iona are rather horrifying, heartbreaking, and deeply felt by the reader. The saddest part remains that this ignorance was not involuntary, but a well tho ught reaction. Works Cited Chekhov, Anton. â€Å"Misery.† 2010. Read Print. 23 September 2010 http://www.readprint.com/work-236/Misery-Anton-Chekhov. Dessner, Lawrence Jay. â€Å"Head, Heart, and Snout: Narrative and Theme in Chekhov’s â€Å"Misery.† College Literature (1985): 246-257.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Misery by Anton Chekhov specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nurdiyanto, Hery. â€Å"Depression in the main characters of Anton Chekhov’s short stories â€Å"Misery† and â€Å"Vanka†: A psychological analysis.† 2008. Repo Konten Ilmiah. Web. This essay on Misery by Anton Chekhov was written and submitted by user Orange T1tm0use to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.