ESPOSITO Surname Meaning and Origin

ESPOSITO Surname Meaning and Origin The basic Italian family name Esposito was a last name usually given to kids in Italy (preceding its unification in 1861) who were surrendered or surrendered for selection by their folks. The name gets from the Latinâ expositus, the past participle of the Latin verbâ exponere, which intends to put outside. The Esposito last name is particularly common in the Naples district of Italy. Substitute Surname Spellings: ESPOSTI, ESPOSTO, ESPOSTI, DEGLI ESPOSTI, SPOSITO Last name Origin: Italian Well known People Raffaele Esposito is dough puncher ascribed with first making the cutting edge pizza. Ancestry Resources In spite of what you may hear, there is nothing of the sort as an Espositoâ family peak or emblem for the Esposito surname. Coats of arms are allowed to people, not families, and may legitimately be utilized uniquely by the continuous male line relatives of the individual to whom the ensign was initially conceded. On the off chance that youre keen on interfacing with other people who share the Esposito last name, the accompanying assets can help: ESPOSITO Family Genealogy Forum: Free message board is centered around relatives of Esposito predecessors around the world.FamilySearch - ESPOSITO Genealogy and Family History: Explore more than 350,000 digitized and deciphered historicalâ records, just as heredity connected family trees for the Esposito surname.ESPOSITO Surname Mailing List: Free mailing list for specialists of the Esposito last name and its varieties incorporates membership subtleties and an accessible documents of past messages.GeneaNet - Esposito Records: GeneaNet incorporates authentic records, family trees, and different assets for people with the Espositoâ surname, with a fixation on records and families from France and other European countries.The Esposito Genealogy and Family Tree Page: Browse family trees and connections to genealogical and chronicled records for people with the last name Espositoâ from the site of Genealogy Today. Sources: Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David. Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket version), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph. Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H. A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial matters - Assignment Example At the point when firms spend less cash on extension, they are imbuing less assets into the economy which prompts moderate financial development. Financial exchange crash causes work misfortunes and this profoundly impacts the economy. During downturn firms will in general cut activity costs by terminating laborers. With less cash to spend buyers won't manage the cost of sturdy and extravagance things. Thus, joblessness over the long haul adversely sway the shopper tough and land segments of economy since it lead to fall in costs in business and land areas. Moreover, when investor’s cash is lost as consequence of securities exchange crash, they will in general spend less. This basically prompts low purchaser spending which contrarily influences the economy. Promptly following the assault on the US on 11 Sept 2001, the financial exchanges plunged and numerous spectators anticipated a downturn in the US (and perhaps somewhere else). Utilizing the AD-AS model, clarify their expectation. There are reasons that drove numerous eyewitnesses to anticipate a downturn in the US when the financial exchanges plunged. Stocks are bits of proprietorship in a firm and accordingly the securities exchanges are pointer of shareholders’ trust later on income of these organizations. Corporate income rely upon the steadiness of country’s financial standing and along these lines securities exchanges reflect how a nation is monetarily steady. Their accident mirrors lost trust in the economy and if not reestablished it prompts downturn. This because of the way that the financial exchanges crash lead to a fall in total interest (AD) (request side stun) because of less riches for purchasers. What's more, it infers less financing for new ventures, since exchanging of stocks is one way that organizations raise supports required to extend. They additionally anticipated a downturn in US economy on the grounds that declining financial exchanges can launch an ascent in oil costs which would expand the expense of assembling and this in

Robert Martinson

To be sure, the article composed by Robert Martinson entitled â€Å"What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform† has given a lot of contention to the use of restoration according to recidivism. The cases of the article composed by the group of Martinson, which incorporates Dr. Doug Lipton as the senior creator and Judith Wilks as the co-creator, focused on the subject that there is no critical improvement with restoration techniques. This has been broadly acknowledged by both the Left and the Right and got famous as the â€Å"Nothing Works!† (Sarre 2). The two individuals and establishments have come to imagine that the discoveries gave that nothing attempts to the wrongdoing guilty parties are something that ought to be acknowledged and is a reality (Sarre 2). Along these lines, it is as of recently that the cases of Martinson, in spite of two decades have passed is something that has been held by open organizations included (Sarre 5). In spite of the way that individuals have just taken this reality with great affection, there are things which may have been left before Martinson and the creators could address explain the discoveries further. The ends might be of criticalness yet to each exploration, there are confinements and issues that ought to be acknowledged along with this. In reality, the finishes of Martinson that procedures of recovery utilized are not as successful would require a more profound understanding that it might be for a specific gathering of individuals and that the constraints would need to be considered for the ends rendered. One might say that the expression â€Å"nothing works† isn't the end that the creators would need to pass on for their investigation. It isn't completely that they would need this to be the message. Indeed, it is just a fractional of this in light of the fact that as they referenced â€Å"†¦ with few and segregated special cases, the rehabilitative endeavors that have been accounted for so far have had no apparent impact on recidivism† and â€Å"our present methodologies †¦ can't survive, or even considerably lessen, the incredible propensities of guilty parties to proceed in criminal behavior† (as qtd in Sarre 2). It is to be noticed that there is the expression â€Å"few and secluded exceptions† and â€Å"our present strategies† which would require some note that there is an expectation that restoration is finished up to be still there, simply must be improved or looked. Before Martinson died, he asserted that the some treatment programs do have an impact and these are on â€Å"individual psychotherapy, bunch directing, serious management, and what we have called singular/(help, exhortation, counseling)† (as qtd in Sarre 4). This could be viewed as an equal point to the expressions â€Å"few and detached exceptions† and â€Å"our present strategies.† A potential clarification that might be given for such is an expression composed by Sarre as â€Å"the entombment of recovery as a point of condemning seems to have happened before its demise had even been announced† (5). Individuals have raced into ends before the creators were allowed to clarify further the investigation or to direct a few inquires about additional to affirm if this is for everybody. The negative picture related with the criminal wrongdoers would in like manner invigorate further to the thoughts got by the populace. The cautious distribution of explores ought to be made later on ought to be watched and the consistent test to thoughts gave a basic psyche and eyes ought to be kept up. Work Cited Sarre, Rick. Past â€Å"What Works?† A 25 Year Jubilee Retrospective of Robert Martinson. Paper introduced at the History of Crime, Policing and Punishment Conference gathered by the Australian Institute of Criminology related to Charles Sturt University and held in Canberra, 9-10 December 1999. 8 April 2008 [http://www.aic.gov.au/meetings/hcpp/sarre.pdf].

IKEA Strategic Marketing Management Essay Sample free essay sample

In 1943. IKEA was established by Ingvar Kamprad. It is a World’s prima place trappingss and biggest furniture retail shipper situated in Sweden. IKEA Numberss 1. 04. 000 representatives in 267 shops in 45 states. Ingvar Kamprad. accepts that: â€Å"Most things despite everything stay to be finished. Time is your the majority of import in addition to. Gap your life into10-minute units and relinquish each piece not many as conceivable to futurities† ( Mclvor. Laurance. 1994: 38 ) . The corporate human advancement of IKEA is based upon this convention all the way from structure crews to suppliers and to the customer. A continuous dissension for advancement in all nations of the worth link is a viable way to decide the business to all the more likely fit IKEA’s from this point forward plans. Because of the peculiarity of IKEA’s key situation. being the biggest adversary in its field. the house has the benefit of puting the phase of the business. Administration is battled at all degrees in the association. Kamprad accepts that â€Å"simplicity and sound judgment ought to qualify arranging and key direction† ( Bartlett et Al. 1993: 78 ) . In add-on. the development underscores productivity and minimal effort which is non to be accomplished on the disbursal of value or administration. Representative arrangements, for example, only winging monetary framework classification and stay at affordable inns. utilizing youthful administrators and belittling college plans have made cost part of corporate human advancement and has more remote propelled the inflow of enterprise into the association. Where are they now?5 C ANALYSISCompanyMerchandise Line* Kitchen ware* Booming* Living room* Bedroom* Hallway* Bathroom A ; Laundry* Small storage* Cooking Market ImageAwards won by the company* Leo Burnett Hong Kong win the Grand Kam Fan for IKEA at the Hong Kong 4As Awards * IKEA ( Campaign of the Year )* IKEA ( Corporate Branding Campaign of the Year* IKEA ( Best Use of Online Media )* IKEA Honored With Eurobest 2010 Advertiser Of The Year Award * Award by Queensland Government’s Environmental Protection Agency for IKEA’s Environmental undertakings ( 2007 ) * IKEA was named one of the 100 Best Companies for Working Mothers in 2004 and 2005 by Working Mothers magazine * positioned 96 in Fortune’s 100 Best Companies to Work For in 2006 and in October 2008 * IKEA Canada LP was named one of â€Å"Canada’s Top 100 Employers† by Mediacorp Canada Inc Culture* Diversity and creativeness* Family like Quality* Cost Conscious* Openness* Equality* Competitiveness* Eco Friendly* Social Initiative ( boss life partners to IKEA Social Initiative are UNICEF and Save the Children ) Objectives of the Company* Implementing plans in the organisation* Customer travel and C footmark* Working with suppliers on conformity* Communicating supportability achievements* Integrating maintainability into core concern* Forestation and utilization of wood Confederate Distributors* They have 28 dissemination places in 16 expresses that flexibly to IKEA shops. * They have more than 300000 distributers all around the universe Suppliers* They have the bartering power* IKEA lean towards making sure about their stuffs from minimal effort states like China to chop down their general expense AlliancesThe IKEA Group underpins the Rainforest Alliance to propel Forest Stewardship Council ( FSC ) timberland course emancipation in China by instructing Foresters and partners on the principles of FSC liberation. The endeavor gives cardinal specialists the planning. apparatuses and stuffs to carry on Rainforest Alliance workshops so as to build the level of economical ranger service awareness in China. Clients Market size* First shops were opened in Norway and Denmark* Germany †IKEA’s greatest market ( 45 shops )* United States ( 37 shops )* France ( 28 shops )* Presently IKEA has 316 shops in 45 states Top 5 gross incomes states* Germany 19 %* USA 11 %* United Kingdom 11 %* France 9 %* Sweden 8 % Advantages and Cost* Addition from great quality at low cost* Stylish and differed designs* Friendly atmosphere* One stop shopping RivalMerchandises* All spot solutions* Kitchens. restrooms. sofa. seats. beds and textures. rugs. floors. lights. workss. what's more, everything in the middle of Displayed to demo structure prospects with IKEA stocks * Assembled by the customer Intratype Competition* Crate and Barrel* Pier 1* Pottery Barn* Furniture retail dealers utilizing comparable shop designs * M. Jacobs* Ashley’s Home Furnishings* Ethan AllenIntertype Competition* Home Improvement Stores* Home Depot* Jerry’s* Department Store’s* Meier A ; Frank* Macy’s* Discount Retailers* Wal-Mart* Fred MeyersMarket divide In spite of the aggressive monetary situation known to mankind. money related twelvemonth 2009 was a decent twelvemonth for the IKEA Group. The Group opened 15 new IKEA shops and entered its twenty-fifth market. with the new IKEA shop in Dublin. Ireland. Net saless expanded to 21. 5 billion Euro. which is an expansion of 1. 4 percent contrasted with last twelvemonth. The IKEA Group works 267 IKEA shops in 25 states. In add-on there are 34 IKEA shops. that are possessed and run by franchisees outside the IKEA Group. in 16 nations/regions SWOT Analysis on IKEA Home Furnishings Quality Brand Image* IKEA positioned 41st among the best planetary exchange name around the universe 2006 with an exchange name estimation of $ 8. 763 * solid universally realized exchange name pulling cardinal segment customer bunches * solid exchange names uplift customer certainty and lead to repeat buys * Cost Efficient. Low money related worth. no through media in quality Special concern hypothetical account* they own mechanical gathering. Swedwood. which produces wood-based furnishings and wooden constituents * its activities spread each proportion of creation. from ranger service. saw processing and board industry to furniture * effective creations which empower it to expand productiveness and limit squander age * ain structure bunch which can verifies that their stocks coordinates the propensity of the business * Good connection with suppliers * Maintained since quite a while ago run associations with its providers* Ensures that the organization has course to great stuffs at reasonable money related qualities Selling expertness* Market position explanation is â€Å"Your mate in better life. We do our part. you do yours. Together we set aside cash. † * Market on its qualities †in view of offering a wide extent of good planned. practical stocks at low money related qualities * Catalog-175 million transcripts sold in 55 versions and 27 etymological correspondences ( 2007 ) * Other exposures incorporate their occasional gross incomes. web exchanges and broadcasting advertizements * Flat bundling. which lessens transportation costs. limit transport hurt. increases store stock rundown limit. what's more, makes it simpler for customers to assume the furniture position themselves. rather than requiring bringing. Yet, the first ground for it was competitory power per unit territory from IKEA’s adversaries to their suppliers. who truly boycotted IKEA. forcing IKEA to make it themselves. * Easy to piece * One end shopping* Friendly environment and hive away layout* Customized Service* Restaurant in shop* IKEA issue bistro* Swede Shop* IKEA Restaurant Youngster Care* Supervised Rumpus room* Baby Care Room* Food Warming Facilities* Children’s Meals Structure Advice* Office Planning* Kitchen Planning* Home Furnishing Advice Shop Atmosphere* Easily Located Merchandises* Browse through salesrooms and search out merchandises* Delivery Services accessible or occur stocks immediately Coming up short * insufficient circulation channels. For eg: There are simply three retail locations in Hong Kong * Problem of product callback because of flawed base. For eg: IKEA had reviewed Parodi and Apelsin glass occurrences * IKEA is a planetary organization. so stock standards are difficult to keep. A few states where IKEA stocks are made do non execute the rule law to order working conditions * Swedish structures non speaking to American customers * Limited Furniture Designs †IKEA had constrained furniture structures which could clearly non give to an expansive extent of customer requests and propensities Opportunity* IKEA are making a trip from International to planetary situation through the improvement of Asia and Eastern European hypothetical records * Targets all degrees of the market. upper. focus and lower classifications * Sourcing from China is one possibility. Sourcing from minimal effort states like China would chop down its expenses and empower IKEA to focus on expanding its market divide * Bright possibility of online gross incomes Menace* With financial worries over lifting life costs and expending extra cash there is a general threat to the open introduction of the worry in UK and American markets explicitly * The regulative situations over the Earth change and can affect how IKEA does concern and its product costs. especially the use of characteristic assets PORTER’s 5 FORCE ANALYSIS Danger of Buyers turning trading power * There is a little force in light of the bing low-value choices * IKEA ensure that their customers in all aspects will be fulfilled for quality assistance they give * Focused their selling assault on requests and requests of the buyer * IKEA utilizes their corporate obligation as a decent open picture to their customers * IKEA Family - card as a position Threat of Suppliers turning haggling power * IKEA has its 1000s of suppliers that set standards in introducing the stuffs. Due to the low-valuing. IKEA’s net gain outskirt other than influences the fiscal qualities in normal stuffs than by financial qualities in labor * IKEA has an expansive trap of 1300 suppliers. They cautiously select the producer of its stocks. The organization has ain creation factories and inside decorators which makes it less reliant on others * Dickering intensity of supplier cou

How to Prepare For Your College-Bound Senior Exit Exam Essay

How to Prepare For Your College-Bound Senior Exit Exam EssayMany students are unsure of how to prepare for their study sessions with their college-bound seniors or course work experts. Even though it can be stressful for the seniors, there are a few simple tips they can do to improve their essay writing.Writing your essay must start with a solid foundation of knowledge. The easiest way to achieve this is to begin by searching online for different essay topics to write about. You can also read up on the main topics, so that you understand the issues they deal with. This way, you can become familiar with the kind of research papers that will help make your reading easy and enjoyable.Once you find essay topics you are interested in, you can begin to research them carefully. You should check the websites of colleges and universities to see if there are any particular requirements about what types of topics can be used as essays. Some schools require you to use a certain number of words a nd other specific format rules. This will give you an idea of what you should expect if you are preparing to take the college-bound senior entrance exam.Make sure that you focus on your current life situation. This will ensure that you can answer and analyze a variety of questions that will arise during your writing. You might encounter many questions that have nothing to do with your past experiences or your present situations. It is wise to understand your current and future circumstances before writing your essay.Research is also an important factor when studying for an essay. There are many great resources online to help you learn about different research topics that you can use as essay topics. This includes how to research information, what types of sources to use, the best ways to compare different types of information, and how to incorporate information from several different sources.One thing you can do is to try to make your essay shorter. There is nothing wrong with a lon ger essay but if you want to be able to give your reader a fast summary of the topic you are addressing, try using less words. For example, instead of explaining three kinds of coughs, tell them that coughing is caused by bacteria or viruses and that some people have allergies to this type of bacteria. You can also try to give them a quick and brief summary of the essay, but don't overload them with unnecessary information.Lastly, try to avoid using your bias when writing your research papers. This means you need to keep your opinion as neutral as possible when studying about any topic. The same goes for anything that you read about on the internet. Try to be objective and not include any opinions or information that could be biased.These tips are for those who are writing because they have many different reasons to write. They can be short, basic essays or long, complex essays depending on the topic you write about.

Research design - Methodology - Free Essay Example

CHAPTER 3 Methodology This chapter aims to describe the research methodologies used to collect the data which will apply in this study. The discussion of methodology was structured as follows: research design, data collection methods, sampling design, data analysis method and mostly important is model description. According to Hair, Bush and Ortinau (2006), the research design serves as a master plan of the methods to use to collect and analyze the data. By evaluating and choosing the correct research design, it will enable the researchers to develop relevant research methodologies. In this chapter, the details of models will be discussed on how it will help researchers in answering the research questions on how total loan, loan tenure, education of borrowers, borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s age, business experience, type of business, technical training, business course, marital status and gender influence the impacts of microfinance on household income, individual income and business income offered by government agencies and commercial banks. This study utilized surveys intended to assess the relationship between the effects of microfinance facilities that provided by government agencies and commercial banks with income of household, individual and business in Malaysia. 3.1 Research Design A research can be differentiated in terms of approach, either by using quantitative or qualitative approach (Neuman, 2006). Deriving accurate information is highly dependent upon the survey method. The direct face-to face interview is the most commonly used approach (Ogunlade and Adebayo, 2009) and is employed in this study. The research aims to provide an understanding of what is the different between government and non-government institution on the impacts of microfinance taking place on household income, individual income, and business income was affected by constructs like total loan, loan tenure, education of borrowers, borrowersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ age, business experience, type of business, technical training, business course, marital status and gender. In addition, the descriptive and causal research design was applied in this research and work as the main research design. Meanwhile, causal study method was being used to examine the relationships between income of household, individual and business toward the total loan, loan tenure, education of borrowers, borrowers age, business age, type of business, technical training, business course, marital status and gender in microfinance activities. According to Zikmund (2003) descriptive research is use to describe the characteristics of population or phenomenon meanwhile causal research is conducted to identify cause-effect link between variables when the research problem has already been defined. 3.2 Data Collection Method Data collection is the systematic gathering of data for a particular purpose. A research can be started by selecting quantitative or qualitative approach (Neuman, 2006). This study uses one types of data collection method which is primary data. Due to the money and time constrain, this study was choosing the survey questionnaire as the primary data source. 3.2.1 Primary Data Primary data consist of information collected for the specific purpose at hand (Kotler, Brown, Adam and Armstrong 2004, p.219). Primary data collection will be adopted in this research and the main source of primary data collection in this study is obtained from survey questionnaire because survey questionnaire is convenience, cost saving and time saving. In this research, 123 sets of questionnaire were distributed to residents in Klang Valley. It is important to have a clear and well structure of questionnaire to let all the respondents to answer it easily in the shorter time. Although primary data are more expensive compare with secondary data, it can provide the latest information about the opinions from the current respondents. 3.3 Sampling Design The purpose of this research as stated as in the earlier chapter is to evaluate impacts of microfinance that provided by government and non-government institution toward household income, individual income, and business income in Klang Valley. The determinants (independent variables) include total loan, loan tenure, education of borrowers, borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s age, business age, type of business, technical training and business course. Hair, Bush Ortinau (2006) defines independent variables as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“an attribute or elements of an object, idea or event whose measurement scales values are directly manipulate by the researcherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . In this research, dependent variables are including household income, individual income and business income. Hair et al. (2006) defines dependent variables as a singular attribute or element that is the measured outcome or effect change on specific test subjects that is derived from manipulating the independent variables. 3.3.1 Target Population Since, it is difficult to conduct a survey on the whole Malaysia population due to limited resources such as cost and time. As a result, this research will select a specific area which is Klang Valley respondents in the population to draw conclusion about the entire population of Malaysian. The main population for this research is the residents in Klang Valley who have receiving the microfinance facilities from government and non-government institution. The eligible respondents for this research will be adults who are 18 years old and above that getting microloan to run his or her business. The reasons for choosing this area of target population are due to the numbers of entrepreneur who getting microfinance are the highest among other cities in Malaysia. This will directly save the cost and time in order to get the greater accurate results and high speed of data collection. Meanwhile, this studyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s respondents came from one of the cities in Malaysia, namely, Klang Valley and the surveys were conducted from 3th April to 8th May 2015. 3.3.2 Sampling Elements The respondents that will take part in this research study will be restricted to the current residents of Klang Valley who have getting microfinance facilities for business purpose at least one time from any financial institution. The microfinance facilities are including micro-credit and others. Sampling location for this study is Klang Valley. Residents of Klang Valley which have participated in microfinance facilities at least once are identified as the prospective respondents as they have ability to evaluate the impacts of microfinance on household income, individual income and business income. Respondents were randomly selected to ensure the accuracy of this study. All the respondents were required to answer the questionnaire on the spot. 3.3.3 Sampling Techniques There are two types of sampling techniques which are probability sampling and non probability sampling (Churchill, Jr. and Iacoucci, 2005). The samples selected of this study are based on the non-probability sampling. In this study, judgment sampling is selected as main sampling procedure which based on research objective. The researcher believes that the respondents represent the population of interest (Malhotra and Peterson, 2006). 3.3.4 Sample Size Roscoe (1975) proposed the rules of thumb for determine the sample size where it is more than 30 and less than 500 are appropriate for the most research. This study has gathered 123 potential respondents who getting loan from any finance institution as the target respondents in this study. In 123 respondents, there are 58 respondents who getting microfinance facilities from government agency; while 65 respondents are getting credit from non-government institution. 3.4 Data Analysis Method According to Cooper and Schindler (2006), data analysis is defined as the process of editing and reducing accumulated data to a size that is manageable, easy to look for patterns in, developing summaries and applying statistical techniques. Several analyses of the data have been carried out in the core of this study. Simple descriptive statistics such as sums, means, ranges, percentages and frequency distributions are were used to analysis primary data for this study. This study utilized the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) to analyses the data. This study also conducted 3 multiple regression analysis for determining impacts of microfinance on 3 models such as household income, individual income and business income from all respondents, 58 respondents who getting microfinance facilities from government agency; and 65 respondents who getting credit from non-government institution. Hence, there will have three different analyses result that based on three dataset in orde r to reach to the research objective. 3.4.1 Descriptive Analysis According to Burns and Bush (2003, p. 433), descriptive analysis is used to summarize and describe the sample characteristic of the typical respondent and disclosing the general pattern of response. Parametric statistic such as measures of mean, standard deviation and variance will be used to describe the key features of the interval data. 3.4.2 Multiple Regression Analysis Multiple regression analysis is used to gain a better understanding about the relationship between several independent variables and a dependent variable. This technique is applicable in this study because the dependent variables in 3 model (household income, individual income and business income) and independent variable (total loan, loan tenure, education of borrowers, borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s age, business age, type of business, technical training and business course) are measure using the same scale. The weight of data is measured by the beta value is the indication to measure. 3.5 Model Description For the analysis of this paper, we suggest that each dependent variable are consist 1 model to evaluate the impacts of microfinance. Hence, the analysis is consisting 3 models where each model (household income, individual income and business income) is accounts for the expected effects of microfinance. 3.5.1 Impacts of Microfinance on Household Income Model In this model, household income is representing the dependent variables. Household income of a respondent was measured in terms of his or her total monthly earning from business activities in which respondent was involved. This dependent variable was measured by taking into consideration all the existing family membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (such as respondent, husband, son, daughter, father, mother) income of the respondent households. While, in this model there are 7 independent variables which are total loan, household size, business experience, loan tenure, technical training, borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s age and individual income. All independent variables will be further explained below. In brief, the model of impacts of microfinance on household income can be concluded as: Household Income = Total loan + Household size + Business Experience + Loan Tenure + Technical Training + Borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Age + Individual Income 3.5.2 Impacts of Microfinance on Individual Income Model The model is measuring the impact of microfinance toward individual income, thus individual income was taken as the dependent variables in this model. Monthly individual income of a respondent was measured by his or her total monthly earning from business activities in which respondent was involved. The main different between household income and individual income is this variable was measured by respondents earning only and not taking into consideration all the existing family membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (such as respondent, husband, son, daughter, father, mother) income of the respondent households. In this model there are 8 independent variables which are total loan, business income, loan tenure (monthly), education level, business experience, technical training, business course, marital status, gender and borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s age. In addition, all independent variables will be further explained below. In summary, the model of impacts of microfinance on individual income ca n be concluded as: Individual Income = Total loan + Loan tenure (monthly) + Education Level + Business Experience + Technical Training+ Business Course + Marital Status + Gender + Borrowerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Age 3.5.3 Impacts of Microfinance on Business Income Model Business income is representing the dependent variables in this model in order to measure the impacts of microfinance. This variable was measured by taking into thesum of allmoney received by business, includingincome from revenue fromsales. It is measured by how much profit and money earned by respondents monthly. In this model there are 7 independent variables which are total loan, loan tenure (monthly), education level, business age, type of business, technical training and business course. All independent variables will be further explained below. In brief, the model of impacts of microfinance on business income can be concluded as: Business income = Total loan +Loan tenure (monthly) +Education Level + Business Experience + Type of Business + Technical Training+ Business Course 3.5.4 Independent Variables Description For the analysis of this paper, we suggest that there are several independent variables that used in multiple regressions. The independent variables in this research consist of total loan, loan tenure (monthly), education level, borrower age, business experience, type of business, technical training, business course, marital status and gender. All variables are accounts for the expected effects of microfinance. The independent variables are representing the causes that influenced the dependent variables and tested to see whether there are the causes. 3.5.4.1 Total Amount of Loan The most influential independent variables in this research refer to the total amount loan. This variable are mostly influenced the result of analysis is due to it have a very strong figure in R-square. Furthermore, total amount of loan is the main independent variables that used to test on the effect of microfinance toward household income, individual income and household income. Consequently, others independent variables are consider as control variables. Additionally, this variable is defined as amount of loan received by the SMEs from any microfinance institution such as AIM, TEKUN, MARA, Bank Simpanan Nasional, SME Bank, Bank Rakyat and other institutions. It is measured by how much respondents received in term of ringgit Malaysia. 3.5.4.2 Loan Tenure In order to support the main independent variables, loan tenure considers as another useful control variables in determining the effects of microfinance. Loan tenure was measured in term of how many months that a microfinance institution offered to respondents. Thus, this variable was calculated in term of months rather than years. 3.5.4.3 Education Level Refer back to the research, the education level of respondents was taken care and consider as an independent variables. Education variable was measured in terms of formal education acquired by the respondents. In this research, researcher was assigned respondents into two categories which are tertiary and non-tertiary. For example, if the respondentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s education level was above certificate, diploma or bachelor, they are fall into tertiary group. On the other hand, if the respondents are having an education level under certificate, diploma and bachelor, they are fall into non-tertiary group. In this study, non-tertiary group is recode as 1, while tertiary group as coded as dummy value. 3.5.4.4 Business Experience Business experience are believed to have a slightly impact on the effect of microfinance, therefore it represent one of the independent variables. In this analysis, business age refer to experience of a respondents has been in the business. In this variables, we are calculated the experience of respondentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business into the monthly. 3.5.4.5 Type of Business Different type of business are expecting to influence the analysis, hence it is stand for another independent variables. In this research, types of business are grouping into two groups such as retail and non retail. Besides, there is a dummy value for no retail business, while retail will be recoded as 1 in this study. 3.5.4.6 Technical Training Technical training refer to the training progamme that prepaid by microfinance institution to some of the business requirement. For example, AIM provides an technical training to an entrepreneur who wish to open a tailor shop. In this section, respondents was been question whether they have been send for a technical training or not. They are giving two option which are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Yesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ showing they went for a technical training or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Noà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ showing that they never go for a technical training. In order to run the multiple regressions, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Yesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ will be recode as 1, while à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Noà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ recoded as 0. 3.5.4.7 Business Course Business course refer to the management progamme that offered by the microfinance institution. Business course are considering having small impact on the dependent variables. Thus, it is treated as independent variables in this analysis. Business course was measured in term of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Yesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Noà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Yesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ are presenting the respondents attended business course that provide by microfinance institution, while No presenting the respondents attended business course. Besides, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Yesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is recoded as 1 and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Noà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is recoded as 0 in the analysis. 3.5.4.8 Household Size The size of household is used to measure the impacts of microfinance on household income. This variable was measured by taking into thesum of allexisting family membersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ such as respondent, husband or wife, son, daughter, father, and mother. Besides, it is measured in term of unit such as 1, 2, and others. 3.5.4.9 Marital Status The marital status is used to measure the impacts of microfinance on individual income. This variable was measured by categorized respondents into two groups which are married and single. In order to have an easier comparison between two groups, married was recorded as 1 and single was recorded as 0. 3.5.4.10 Gender Refer back to the research, gender consider as another influential factors. Therefore, gender of respondents is taken under independent variables to test on individual income model. In addition, in this research male was recorded as 1 while female is recorded as 0. 3.5.4.11 Age Age of borrowers is measured in years. Borrowers age is included in the independent variables of household income and individual income. According to Su and Heshmati (2013), age of borrowers is one of factors to determine the level of household income and individual income. 3.6 Hypothesis Development In summary, three hypotheses can be specified as follows: H1: Microfinance has impact toward individual income. H2: Microfinance has impact toward household income. H3: Microfinance has impact toward business income. 3.7 Conclusion Chapter 3 mainly discussed the types of research methodologies used to conduct the research study. Quantitative research is used in order to collect numerical and measurable data. Questionnaire will be conducted as to collect the primary data. Hypothesis regarding the effect of the various independent constructs were tested through analysis of survey data obtained from eligible SMEs respondents. Appropriate data analysis strategies were carried out to ensure accuracy of information gathering and analysis process. This study will include descriptive analysis, multicollinearity test and multiple regression analysis.

Essay on Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in...

Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man Critics generally agree that Ralph Ellisons award winning novel, Invisible Man, is a work of genius, broad in its appeal and universal in its meaning. Its various themes have been stated as: the geography of hell . . . the real brotherhood of man (Morris 5), the emergence of Negro personality from the fixed boundaries of southern life (Bone 46), and the search for human and national identity (Major 17). Rich in symbolism and cleverly interwoven, Invisible Mans linear plot structure, told from the first-person, limited point of view, and framed by the Everyman protagonist from his subterranean home, follows the narrator in†¦show more content†¦Critic Todd Libber points out that invisibility results from a perception each society holds to be true. What does not fit into that idea of reality is therefore assigned to chaos and is invisible (90). The rising action takes root at the time when, on his death bed, the narrators grandfather reveals to the family that the life of a black person living in a foreign white America has always been and still is a life of war and opposition, and to keep up the fight. This puzzles the young impressionable narrator, for his grandfather has been the meekest of men who, as is further revealed, believes himself to have been a traitor and a spy all these years, and that his meekness has, in actuality, been a dangerous activity. The tactics of agree em to death and undermine em with grins (15,16) are the tools that enable the Negro to survive, in essence agreeing to invisibility, until blindness strikes down white society (Margolies 135). Thus, Grandfathers words establish and foreshadow the cultural beliefs, such as racism and bigotry that the young narrator will encounter in a prejudicial society as he navigates his way through the social mine fields of America. 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Negative Effects Of Bullying - 1188 Words

Bullying is a serious issue in today’s society. It can affect the well-being of the offender, bystander, and target. It can happen almost anywhere and anytime in privacy, in schools, at places of employment, and even in neighborhoods. Bullying can be classified as being physical, emotional, verbal or social which known as cyber bullying. There are various types of bullying experienced in schools among the students like: teasing, taunting, threatening, hitting, spitting, and embarrassing others in public. All these actions may assault one’s dignity. Bullying is a serious problem in schools today. Most students become bullies due to stress from home life or low academic performance. Bullying also is due to lack of social communication†¦show more content†¦Once a person has been bullied, they may be reluctant to participate in activities where he or she might be ridiculed, such as in sports, on the playground, in classroom activities or public speaking. Aside from its long-term effects, some outcomes of bullying can be seen and felt immediately. When one student calls another student names, the victim might cry and a bruise might appear after a physical punch to the arm. However, some effects of bullying are not always obvious immediately. The results of bullying might appear over time causing damaging effects for a longer period of time or for a lifetime. (stopbullying.gov) Bullying has some clear-cut causes and effects on individuals by the accuser. There are many reasons why victims are being targeted. The first cause is the revenge or authority for themselves through bullying. The accuser might have had a difficult lifestyle at home with parents fighting and arguing which lead to abuse or divorce. They might just be jealousy or frustrated toward the victim. Perhaps having inadequate understanding and lack of empathy towards the individual or the urge for attention. 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Leadership styles in business - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 988 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Leadership styles In the 21st Century Introduction With small and medium sized businesses in the UK representing around seventy percent of all businesses (see appendix fig 1), leadership style and issues play a significant role in the development and success of these businesses. Two of the most common styles employed in this sector can be described as the â€Å"Major General† and â€Å"Conductor.† Major-General leadership style This style, as the title suggests, tends to be linked to the authoritarian type of leadership that use to exist in the Military, where commands were given and expected to be obeyed without question. In an organisation that is dominated by an authoritarian leadership there tends to be a very formal delineation of both tasks and employee roles[1]. In the case of employees, each will have specific duties and boundaries within which they are expected to rigidly remain. Because of the structure of many SME’s, including a number that are sole-trader or family owned businesses, the â€Å"Major-General† type of leadership tends to be more widespread than in larger organisations. This is particularly the case where the business has held that structure for a long time. In addition, the leadership focus tends to be more upon the immediate effect of decisions made, rather than the longer-term objective[2]. They tend to have a narrower focus on business achievements as a result of the fact that they see the main beneficiaries of the business future being themselves rather than other business stakeholders, such as the employees[3]. Whilst this authoritarian style may have advantages for the consumer, in terms of identifying management, it can create problems with the workforce. The â€Å"major-general† attitude to leadership works on the theory that employee expectations match with management. However, this is not always the case. It is more likely that, because of their approach, such leaders do not understand their employee needs. Employees who feel they are not appreciated will lack the commitment to the organisation that is required to help a business achieve its future success[4]. Similarly, valuable innovative ideas and suggestions, which could be generated from a more direct employee involvement, are lost. Conductor leadership style The â€Å"conductor† leadership style is one that is more collaborative in nature, with employe e involvement and empowerment being a more important consideration, whilst at the same time there is requirement for the leader to take a positive position, in other words providing the guidance and focus to ensure the smooth running of the business. As the title suggests, they can be seen like a conductor of an orchestra, who uses their role to harmonise each individual instrument into one fluid effort. The leader in this instance will use their influence to encourage each of their employees to take an active role in their tasks within the business, being aware that each one will become a part of the whole in terms of promoting the business success and therefore contributing to the bottom line and profit[5]. This style of leadership recognises that efficient businesses are built on the foundations of effective teamwork, and that the leaders themselves are simply a part of that team. They understand that any action within the business is, as John Adair[6], a business management d escribes, a combination of three interlocking circles, being the â€Å"task, individual and team needs[7],† and that the success or failure of one will impact on the others. Such leaders are aware that if consideration of the individuals needs is not taken into account, this will affect the way that they undertake their tasks, and could result in such situations as delay, lack of quality, or other issues that can damage the success of a business. The importance of the team is also seen as a key factor in this triangle, and the task here is to ensure that, whilst individual needs are met, every employee is made aware of how their contribution affects other team member efforts. In other words, whilst each is individually important, so to is the whole, being the business itself. By these efforts, these types of leaders are more likely to achieve not only the bottom line results that they are seeking, but also an element of sustainability in these goals. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Leadership styles in business" essay for you Create order Conclusion Whilst there are some instances in SME businesses that require a mixture of both of the styles discussed, in general terms the â€Å"conductor† style tends to be the more productive of the two. There are occasions when a leader, due to the nature of their position, has to make the final choice, therefore asserting his or her authority, but the effective leader will only take such a decision once they have discussed the factors with their employees, and gained the input from them. The interaction that is achieved by this method has the effect of creating a greater level of commitment from employees at all levels of the business. References Cole, G.A (1998). Management Theory and Practice. 6th Revised edition. Thomson Learning. UK. Adair, John (1986). Effective Teambuilding. Gower Publishing. UK. Gill, Roger (2006). Theory and Practice of Leadership. Sage Publications Ltd. London, UK. News Release (2006). Statistical Press Release. Department of Trade and Indust ry. London, UK. Retrieved 13 February 2007 from https://www.sbs.gov.uk/SBS_Gov_files/researchandstats/SMERegionsPressRelease.pdf Chapman, Paul (1999). Managerial Control Strategies in Small Firms. International Small Business Journal. Sage Publications, Vol 17, pp 17-82. Morden, Tony (2003) Principles of Management. Ashgate Publishing Limited. Hants, UK Appendix Figure 1 UK business type 2005 Source: Dti Statistical press release https://www.sbs.gov.uk/SBS_Gov_files/researchandstats/SMERegionsPressRelease.pdf 1 Footnotes [1] Cole, G.A (1998). Management Theory and Practice. 6th Revised edition. Thomson Learning. UK [2] Chapman, Paul (1999). Managerial Control Strategies in Small Firms. International Small Business Journal. Sage Publications, Vol 17, pp 17-82. [3] Morden, Tony (2003) Principles of Management. Ashgate Publishing Limited. Hants, UK, p503 [4] Morden, Tony (2003) Principles of Management. Ashgate Publishing Limited. Hants, UK, p503 [5] Gill, Roger (2006). Theory and Practice of Leadership. Sage Publications Ltd. London, UK, 284 [6] Adair, John (1986). Effective Teambuilding. Gower Publishing. UK. [7] Ibid 5

Essay about Theoretical Benefits of No Child Left Behind Law

Theoretical Benefits of No Child Left Behind Law President Bush signed the No Child Left Behind bill in January of 2002 calling for the country to change the mode of production of children through the educational system. With any major change in any large institution of society, there are going to be advantages and disadvantages. It is important in judging any change by looking at the overall good and bad that is taking place from the change. So as No Child Left Behind is reviewed, it is important to take a look at the motives and ideals placed within the legislation, but to also consider the drawbacks. Title I, Part A, headlined Closing the Achievement Gap for Disadvantaged Students, shows that America has am emphasis on true†¦show more content†¦And while there is merit to this argument, they are misguided because, on the contrary, Title I states that Schools and districts that have no made adequate yearly progress for one academic year will be identified by the district or state as needing improvement. Immediately after identification, these school will receive assistance to improve performance (Bush 2002). And this is another mark of genius in the NCLB theory. That there exists an opportunity for the 8000 schools that are considered in need of improvement by their states (Writeslaw.com 2002) or the 90% of schools in Tennessee and Texas according to the original formulation of the White Houses determination of a `failing school (Bracey 2003) to receive federal assistance. Of course this puts the school in quite a situation because if they dont show improvement after they receive funds, they will be put in situation where they have to give students the opportunity to switch to a higher performing school or receive supplemental educational services (Bush 2002). This process is justified in the Executive Summary of the NCLB law, the writers point out the `fundamental notion that an enterprise works best when responsibility is placed closest to the most important activity of theShow MoreRelatedThe Causal Effect Of Class Sizes On Educational Outcomes Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesRabbinic scholar, requires â€Å"two teachers [to] be appointed [†¦] if there are more than forty [students in a class].† In other words, if a local Israeli school has 39 third-graders, the school only needs one third-grade teacher to comply with Jewish law. 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Civil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement - 867 Words

During the Civil Rights Movement, King and many of his followers and fellow activists deeply followed the path of non-violent protest, otherwise known as civil disobedience. After being arrested during the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, King received a series of critiques from fellow clergymen stating their disapproval of his actions. Of course, King addressed a letter, now more commonly known as â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, to his critics as well as the nation in order to defend his ideology. Though King does a great job at explaining to his audience the essence of his ideology, he fails to address the practicality or universality of civil disobedience. Civil disobedience may have been a powerful tool for the Civil Rights Movement but it seems the political atmosphere of the United States was able to make its success possible. The United States is considered a modern democratic state and its constitution limits the power of the government to a degree. In this political atmo sphere, civil disobedience and other forms of protest would be the ideal. At most, the government would only be able to imprison an individual and with reasonable punishment, the most probable sentence would be only a few months to a year or two. Now, suppose a person living during the early era of the Tokugawa Shogunate wanted a change and does so through civil disobedience. Let us say that this person is a daimyo or lord who disagrees with the Shogun and directly disobeys an order. FirstShow MoreRelatedCivil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement881 Words   |  4 PagesIn Thoreau s essay Civil Disobedience he makes the point that bystanders are just as bad as criminals and that people should stand against unjust crimes even if it means going against the law. And to some extent I do agree because in the past people have broken unjust laws and have created change. A well-known example would be when Rosa Parks sat on the bus in the White-only seating area, which lead to importa nt events that helped push the Civil Rights movement forward. But I think that it dependsRead MoreCivil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement1099 Words   |  5 PagesWhat does it mean to be civil disobedient people have many different interpretations of it? To be civil disobedient is to refuse to follow certain laws or to not pay any taxes or fines. It is a form of peaceful political protest you are trying to get someone s attention, in this case, the government. You are trying to make them listen to you and when they do not listen you do not do what they say. 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I have read Thoreau’s essay on civil disobedience and the obligation that your conscience mind follows and in reading this it states that people should not let the governments overrule or atrophy their consciences and that we as people are obligated to not allow the government to make them agentsRead MoreAffirmative Case : Civil Disobedience1328 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Case: Civil Disobedience Mahatma Gandhi once stated, â€Å"Non-cooperation with evil is as much a duty as cooperation with good.† Because I agree I must affirm the resolution that reads, â€Å"Resolved: Civil disobedience in a democracy is morally justified.† Affirming achieves the value of ‘morality,’ defined from Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary as,† The quality of being in accord with standards of right or good conduct† My value criterion is a legitimate government for all. A democraticRead MoreEssay on Civil Disobedience1532 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Civil disobedience is the term assigned to actions taken by individuals to sway public opinion about laws that individuals deem unfair or unjust. Actions taken are usually nonviolent, and can include sit-ins, mass demonstrations, picket lines, and marches. Citizens are acting on their consciences, demonstrating highly advanced moral reasoning skills. Generally, these advanced skills fall into Kohlberg’s Six Stages of Moral Development, Stage Five and Six in particular. Characteristics ofRead MoreCivil Disobedience And The Apartheid1428 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout history, civil disobedience has been used to bring about change across a wide variety of civil rights issues. In India, Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience to nonviolently protest against the British Raj and, after a thirty-year struggle, earn independence both for himself and his people. In the United States, Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. employed civil disobedience to overcome both the Jim Crow laws that had oppressed the African-American minority and the systemic racism that wasRead MoreCivil Disobedience: Cost of Change1469 Words   |  6 Pages2013 Civil Disobedience: The cost of change More than 40,000 strong activists from the Sierra Club protested at the White House to reject the Keystone XL Pipeline proposal. They protested because they the extraction of tar sand oil and moving it from Canada to Texas will pollute the groundwater in the surface (Hammel). Civil disobedience is â€Å"the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power† (Civil Disobedience). ThroughoutRead MoreBreaking the Law or Civil Desobedience Essay example1642 Words   |  7 Pagescreate a just, moral change. Whenever a law is deemed unjust, there is good reason for breaking it to achieve justice. Civil Disobedience will never be legal and those who employ it should be willing to accept the penalty that comes with breaking a law. It has been shown through historic cases, modern examples, and the core values of a democratic society that show Civil Disobedience not only works, but should be used as a tool to demonstrate the moral objectives that are being sought. Considering some

Case Analysis of the Company

Question: Discuss about the Case Analysis of the Company. Answer: Introduction FMG is the third largest exporter of iron ore in Australia. The company was founded in the year 2003. It has a market value of 300 million Australian Dollars since its establishment. The company has been growing at an astonishing rate and has developed a very good reputation in the market. The Iron ore of the company are mainly exported in china. The company has been making plans to expand its operations in Brazil which is a country rich in mines so that it can increase its output. The main engagement of the company is in the exploration and the development of the mining. The report contains the Macro environmental analysis and the industry analysis of the company that includes the PESTLE analysis, SWOT analysis , competitor analysis and Porters Five forces analysis of the company. Porters Five Forces Model There are five forces that are analyzed in the Porters Five Forces Model. The factors that are analyzed under this model are: Bargaining power of Buyers Bargaining Power of Suppliers Threat of new entrants Threat of substitutes Rivalry among competitors Bargaining power of Buyers: (Low) The bargaining power of the buyers in the company is low. The buyer of the company products includes steel companies as the 98% of the iron of the world is used for the production of steel. There are large number of steel companies that are operating over 65 countries and the suppliers of the iron ore is less so the buyers bargaining power is low. The producers of the iron ore are small. The company was the worlds 10th largest producer of the iron ore in the year 2013. While the countries like Brazil and Australia are the top two exporters of iron ore and they covered 70.3% of the total export of the world. The producers of Iron ore are small in number and the steel companies are fragmented whereas the iron ore companies are concentrated. Bargaining power of suppliers: (High) The bargaining power of the suppliers is high in the case of the FMG Company. The main reason for the high bargaining power of the suppliers is the intervention of the government. The company cannot operate without the support of the government. The demand of the iron ore is increasing in the various countries due to which the suppliers have a good hold in the market and they have a high bargaining power in the market. Threat of substitute products: (Low) The iron ore is an essential raw material in the production of the steel and there is no other substitute of the iron ore in the production of the steel. Due to which the threat of the substitutes becomes very low in the market. Threat of new entrants: (Low) Though the threat of the new entrants is quite low in the industry but it has an increasing trend. There are many strict barriers and restrictions for the new company to start its operations in the already established industry. This automatically leads to less threat of new entrants. Moreover the requirement of the investment and the capital is also large in the iy high in ton ore industry is high due to which it becomes very difficult for the new companies to start their operations in the market. Rivalry among existing firms: (High) The Rivalry among the existing firms is high as there is a highly competitive environment and there are many competitors who are giving tough competition to the company. The level of the concentration is very high in the industry. There are large numbers of competitors in the market that are providing similar products at low cost for the production of the steel. PESTLE analysis The PESTLE analysis analyzes the Political. Economic, Social, Technological. Legal and Environmental factors that affects the company. Political Factors There are various political factors that affect the company. Some of the factors due to which the company is affected are: There are many changes in the policies of the government from time to time that makes it difficult for the company to expand its operations in the various new countries. The political environment of the Brazil has changed as there was a change of the government that can affect the company as the company was planning to expand its operations in the Brazil. the government of the Brazil Is very much stable with the passage of time that encourages the company for more foreign investment. The company has built sound external environment in terms of the working conditions in the foreign country in the foreign country. Economic Factors The various economic factors that affect the working on an organization include: Interest rates The interest rates of the banks keep on changing as the time passes. There are many banks that keep on increasing the interest rates. This increasing interest rate affects the investments of the company. Inflation rates The inflation rates also keep on increasing in the various companies due to which the currency of the company appreciates and that simultaneously hits the stable economy of the country. Currency exchange rates The rate of the currency does not remain stable and keeps on increasing with the passing year. These increases in the currency exchange rates affect the exports of the business.(Bradely, 2015) Economy trends The awareness for protecting the energy and the natural resources is increasing due to which there is a big threat on the companies like the Fortescue metals group limited. Social factors There are various social factors that affect the companies who are planning to expand their operations in various countries as the cultural and the society of every country is different. The companies like the Fortescue Metals Group have to adapt to the corporate strategies so that it suit the working environment of the company in which the company is operating.(Smith, 2015) Technological Factors The various technological factors like the infrastructure and the communication networks affect the development of the company. There are few countries which are not developed properly and have slow development ports along with that they have inadequate infrastructure. As technology is considered to be the backbone of the operations of the company it is very important for a company like the Fortes cue to be technologically advanced.(Rigour., 2015) Legal Factors There are various legal factors that affect the company that is expanding in international markets or in various other countries. The factors that affect the company legally include Labor laws, business laws, Taxation laws.(BAC Reports, 2015) The rules and regulations of the various countries are different due to which the foreign direct investment of the company is affected. SWOT analysis The various strengths of the company are: Strong market occupation Focusing on mineral exploration Expansion of market share Advanced exploitation technologies High manufacturing efficiency The various weaknesses of the company are: Decrease in the iron mines globally Inexperienced operations in the countries like Brazil Financial crises The various opportunities of the company are: Economic growth Political stability Favorable foreign direct investment Rich in energy resources The various threats that are being faced by the company are: Global economic recession Risk in the exchange rate Increase in the cost of labor Decrease in the demand of steel Poor transport facilities Business Level strategy of the company The business strategies are the decisions that are made by the company for maintaining and creating the competitive advantage. Under the business level strategies the company evaluates the product line and the target market for the identification of the competitive advantage. The company has various business level strategies that it is planning to implement for a good output generation. Some of the business level strategies of the company include: Expanding production capacity: The Company has planned to expand its production capacity so that the increasing demand of the iron ore can be met. For increasing its production capacity the company has planned to increase its areas of operation.(Capital cube, 2016) Enhancing an effective company governance The company has enhanced the governance of the company for the effective operations of the company.(FMG, 2015) Corporate level strategy The strategies that are identified by the company outside its industry. The company needs to make use of various strategies for contributing towards the efficiency and profitability of the company. The various corporate level strategies of the company include: Diversification: one of the corporate level decision of the company is weather to diversify the product line or not. The company plans that the products and services it is offerings shall offer lucrative returns and there shall not be high costs for the entry of the new products. Value creating strategy: The Company shall try to implement the strategies that help in creating the values of the products and services. All these strategies help in adding real values to the business and its products and services. The key idea for value creating strategies is diversification.(Nguyen, 2014) Value neutral strategy: When the company is not much concerned with allocating the resources and the manpower in its business then the company can go for the value neutral strategy. The value neutral strategy helps in shoring the plans of the business operations. The company can plan for creating synergy between the various departments, securing a steady cash flow and working on the reduction of risk. The company uses the strategy of flexible debt structure and it has various plans for the construction of infrastructure facilities and the ports. The company is making different arrangements for bringing in new technology and innovative equipment for strengthening its operations. Competitor analysis of the company Though iron is a bit dull metal but the Fortescue Metals Group has thought that the shine of the iron is as bright as that of the gold. The company is the third largest miner of the Australia and it has more than 1 billion tons of the iron ore reserves. The main competitors of the company are BHP Billiton Limited, RIO Tinto Limited and International Ferro Metals limited. The company gives a very tough competition to its various competitors and tries to grab the market share. The company has been continuously expanding its operations in the different countries.(Dima, 2016) Recommendations and conclusion After analysising the company from various different aspects it can be found that the company ahs many major weaknesses. It is recommended that the company shall try to cooperate with the various other mining companies so that it can strengthen the financial capability and can further increase its competitive advantage.(Hurst, 2016) The company shall work on the improvement in the operations of its management system so that it becomes more flexible in operating in the new environment that requires the management system to be more adaptable. The other recommendation for the company is to develop a better welfare and strategy plan so that it can hold its employees and can further improve the loyalty of its employees for investing in various other countries. Lastly, the company before expanding its operations in other countries shall study the regulations and laws of those countries in a careful manner so that there is reduction in the punishment charges for violating the various laws a nd regulations of the country. The company shall try to control its costs. The company shall have various risk management plans so that it can overcome the various risks that it might face during its operations in the various countries. Bibliography BAC Reports, 2015. market publishers. [Online] Available at: https://marketpublishers.com/report/industry/metallurgy/fortescue_metals_group_ltd_swot_analysis_bac.html [Accessed 20 August 2016]. Bradely, J., 2015. Chron.com. [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/types-corporate-level-strategy-60147.html [Accessed 20 August 2016]. Capital cube, 2016. capitalcube.com. [Online] Available at: https://www.capitalcube.com/blog/index.php/fortescue-metals-group-ltd-value-analysis-asxfmg-may-27-2016/ [Accessed 20 August 2016]. Dima, J., 2016. Comparative Perspectives on Global Corporate Social Responsibility. Australia: IGI global.com. FMG, 2015. FGML.com. [Online] Available at: https://fmgl.com.au/media/2590/fortescue-annual-report-fy15.pdf [Accessed 20 August 2016]. Hurst, L., 2016. China's Iron Ore Boom. New York: Routledge. Nguyen, L., 2014. Prezi.com. [Online] Available at: https://prezi.com/x9pbgkbr4dps/fortescue-metals-group-ltd/ [Accessed 20 August 2016]. Rigour., 2015. conversation.com. [Online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/au/topics/fortescue-metals-group-642 [Accessed 20 August 2016]. Smith, S., 2015. chron.com. [Online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-corporate-strategy-business-strategy-57411.html [Accessed 20 August 2016].

Creating Safe Spaces Cultural Safety

Question: Discuss about theCreating Safe Spacesfor Cultural Safety. Answer: Introduction Background Cultural safety is an effective practice of a person depicted by him or herself. The unsafe cultural practice occurs when one's identity is degraded (Gerlach A. 2012). It ensures that a person receives the best out of what is being offered. The culture may include the sexual orientation, occupation, age, religious beliefs, and professions among others. Whatever seems safe to one individual may be unsafe to another. Scope This report will focus on identifying safety space in the first episode of the first season of American comedy-drama Suits. The primary focus will be on the scenes that lead to the recruitment of the new junior partner in a law firm. The series of events creates unsafe space to the audience. Aim The aim of this report is to provide a summary, description, and analysis of a safe space and to recommend ways to improve the safety of the space. Summary of Video Clip Episode one of the first season of the American comedy-drama series Suits revolves around the attempt to employ an associate assistant lawyer for the newly promoted senior lawyer, Harvey Spector. Meanwhile, Mike Ross, a college dropout is delivering a bag of marijuana for his best friend only to find out the destination is a trap to catch him and therefore has to escape the police. Mike finds himself in an interview setting. In his interview, Harvey is impressed by him and is hired. The sequence of events in this clip is clear and easy to understand. The picture quality is superb, and one does not need to gaze to figure out what is happening. As an introduction, it gives the audience the morale to watch more. It is, therefore, a safe. The setting of this video is a hotel and was aired on June 23, 2011, in the USA. Summary of Literature Film analysis involves the synthesis of a film through, cinematography, sound and editing (Aumont Michele, n.d). Safe space where individuals are secured and feel safe (Booker, 2007) while unsafe space is where people feel threatened and the place is prone to accidents (Langhout Annear, 2011). There are several theories and methods that are used in film analysis as will be discussed in this section. First is the shot-by-shot analysis which is written an account of a particular series in a film the arrangement of the shots. Ryan Lenos (2012) suggest that this method is best when dealing with small clips and is done starting with the description of the techniques used in the images being analyzed. Once the description is done, their effects on the viewers are elaborated. The techniques may include cinematography which may include the long and medium shot and the editing. The images should give the correct meaning intended to the users despite the changes that may be made. Secondly is the iconic analysis which is concerned with images. To analyze the images, some elements like the camera movements and light must be considered (Sobchack Sobchack, 2016). The light to and from the image should not affect its quality nor should the audience feel masked behind the story at the expense of the image. Both the image and the story line should speak the same language, that is, they should not be contradictive. Films can also be analyzed using the contextualist approach where a film is viewed in a broad picture like a society (Jacobs, 2013). This may include issues too with the period and date when it was created, the particular beliefs behind the creation, the directors other works, the author among others. In relation to this, for the film to be considered safe, it should not annoy the audience wherever they watch it. If the film does not meet the viewer expectations, then the clip will qualify to be in unsafe mode. This method can be linked with the psychoanalytical approach where a connection is created between various entities; in this case the video clips (Rubin, 2012). The above approaches are necessary to analyze the selected video clip that is the episode one of the first seasons of the America drama-comedy Suits (https://www.watchseries.ac/episode/suits_s1_e1.html). Using these criteria, the quality of the video regarding the pictures will be determined together with the context to help in drawing conclusion why it is considered safe. Observations/Description of Video The entire episode runs for 73 minutes with the size of 565 megabytes while the series of events up to a point Mike is hired goes for 24 minutes. The characters in the video are well represented and are easily identified. The pictures are clear and easy to comprehend. Their body language is also a correspondent with what they are acting like when Mike is surprised when he realize he has been trapped, his face clearly shows that he is scared. The words are also clear, and the sound quality is commendable. In their definition of safe space, Holley Steiner (2005) says that it is where people can express themselves emotionally and air their views freely and still feel part of the group. This is to say that in ensuring inclusion of individuals. In the clip, this is evident when despite not going to Harvard school of law, Mike explains himself, and he is heard. He, therefore, feels part of the movie. There is evidence of cultural intelligence in the movie clip. When Mike, a drug seller comes to an interview setting and specifically in a law setting, he immediately changes his mind to the new environment, and the viewer can easily tell the difference between the old and the new Mike. The director is, therefore, cultural sensitive even to the audience. Discussion In the video, Mike displayed a high level of cultural intelligence by adjusting his looks immediately he realizes he has been trapped and was face to face with the police. He has to look for a way to escape them and start walking in the opposite direction before starting to run. This is in line with Brislin, Worthley McNab (2006) definition of cultural intelligence as he is ready to adapt the new culture. Mike showed that he had been reading the police body language and noticed the gun they were carrying and therefore has to act first. In relation to Ryan Lenos (2012) on shot-by-shot analysis, the director of the series brings out his ideas in a sequential easy to understand manner. Harvey is first promoted and instructed to recruit an assistant. Meanwhile, Mike is on a mission to deliver drugs for his friend Trevor, and it happens that the destination of delivery is the same place the interview is taking place. When he realizes the trap, he runs towards the direction of the interview, gets a chance and is accepted. These series of events are sequential and clear. The images together with the lighting are linear. This qualifies the clip to be safe. Looking at this video from the contextualist point of view also qualifies as a safe video. Kevin Bray, the director of the series, is known for his other past good shows like the vampire diaries. With the high ratings of his previous works, viewers are interested in watching an almost similar series or even a better one. True to their prediction, Suits starts at a high rate that is appealing and exciting. Jacobs (2013) idea of viewing video from the broader society aspect is therefore manifested in this particular clip giving it the qualification. Sobchack Sobchack (2016) point of view of iconic analysis is also a qualifier depicted in the clip. In their view, the camera and light quality is a major factor when deciding the safety of a video. This is evident in the clip from the fact that the amount of light subjected to the images are suitable enough to the extent that it is easy to identify the color of the clothes the actors are wearing like to tell the black tie Mike is wearing from the brown one Harvey has during their interview. This avoids confusion of characters. Recommendations Booker (2007) advises that individuals should be provided with safe spaces to encourage them and to give them a sense of belonging. In this clip, Harvey first despises Mike with the fact that he has not gone to a law school despite the fact that he needs a job. This can demoralize and turn out to the end the road for some, however, good they may be. According to Gayle, Cortez Preiss (2013), individuals should be provided with adequate security in relation to their culture and/or religion. In this clip, the audience is at a risk of engaging in illegal activities like selling marijuana and still go unpunished or some may stop working hard with the hope that they will be employed anyway because of their smartness. These aspects may be safe to the actors, but unsafe for the viewer hence need for adjustment. It is important therefore that movie directors do not care only about driving the point home but also impacting positively on the audience. Conclusion From the discussion, the first episode of season one the American drama-comedy Suits has been analyzed and proved to offer a safe space. The clip cover the first part of the episode consisting of the series of events that lead to the hiring of Mike Ross as the new assistant to the newly promoted senior attorney, Harvey Spector. The analysis has however identified some aspects that need to be changed like the community view of the video. This is to ensure both the actors and audience gain positively. References Aumont J. and Michele M. (n.d). LAnalyse des Films/Analysis of Film. Nathan Booker, K. C. (2007). Perceptions of Classroom Belongingness among African American College Students. College Student Journal, 41(1), 178. Brislin R, Worthley R. McNab B. (2006). Cultural Intelligence- Group and Organization Management. Vol. 31 Gayle, B.; Cortez, D.; and Preiss, R.W. (2013). Safe Spaces, Difficult Dialogues, and Critical Thinking. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning: Vol. 7: No. 2, Article 5. Gerlach A. (2012). A critical reflection on the concept of cultural safety. The Canadian journal of Occupational Therapy. Holley, L. C., Steiner, S. (2005). Safe space: Student perspectives on classroom environment. Journal of Social Work Education, 41(1), 49-64. Jacobs C. (2013). Film Theory and Approaches to Criticis. Langhout, R. D., Annear, L. (2011). Safe and unsafe school spaces: Comparing elementary school student perceptions to common ecological interventions and operationalizations. Journal of Community Applied Social Psychology. 21(1), 71-86. Rubin J (2012). The Real Oedipus Complex. Psychology Today Ryan M. and Lenos M. ( 2012). An Introduction to Film Analysis: Technique and Meaning in Narrative Film. London: Continuum. Print Sobchack T and Sobchack V. (2016) An Introduction to Film. Longman. Retrieved on October 7, 2016 Suits season one episode one retrieved from https://www.watchseries.ac/episode/suits_s1_e1.html on October 7, 2016